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CSSView TransitionsAnimationSPA

CSS View Transitions API

Create smooth page transitions with the View Transitions API. From basics to cross-document animations.

B
Bootspring Team
Engineering
March 1, 2021
6 min read

The View Transitions API creates smooth animated transitions between DOM states. Here's how to use it.

Basic View Transition

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Default Animation

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Named Transitions

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Slide Transitions

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Shared Element Transitions

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Direction-Based Animations

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React Integration

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Next.js App Router

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Cross-Document Transitions

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List Animations

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Reduced Motion

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Debugging

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Performance Tips

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Fallback Pattern

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Best Practices

Implementation: ✓ Check for API support ✓ Use meaningful transition names ✓ Keep animations short (200-500ms) ✓ Respect reduced motion preference Performance: ✓ Use transform and opacity ✓ Avoid too many named transitions ✓ Use contain: paint ✓ Test on real devices UX: ✓ Match animation to action ✓ Use shared elements for continuity ✓ Provide visual feedback ✓ Keep transitions subtle

Conclusion

The View Transitions API enables smooth, native-feeling transitions between DOM states. Use named transitions for shared elements, customize animations with CSS, and always provide fallbacks for unsupported browsers. Combined with modern frameworks, it creates polished user experiences.

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