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CSSTypographyInternationalizationLayout

CSS Writing Modes

Master CSS writing modes for vertical text, RTL layouts, and international typography.

B
Bootspring Team
Engineering
May 21, 2020
5 min read

Writing modes control text direction and flow for international layouts. Here's how to use them.

Basic Writing Modes#

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Vertical Text#

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Text Orientation#

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RTL Languages#

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Logical Properties#

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Creative Typography#

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Form Layouts#

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Card Layouts#

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Responsive Writing Modes#

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Japanese/Chinese Layouts#

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Flexbox and Grid#

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Best Practices#

Internationalization: ✓ Use logical properties for RTL support ✓ Test with actual language content ✓ Consider text expansion ✓ Use appropriate fonts Typography: ✓ Adjust line-height for vertical text ✓ Use text-orientation appropriately ✓ Consider letter-spacing ✓ Test readability Layout: ✓ Use inline-size/block-size ✓ Think in terms of flow ✓ Test responsive behavior ✓ Consider scroll direction Avoid: ✗ Hardcoded left/right values ✗ Assuming horizontal text ✗ Ignoring reading direction ✗ Mixing physical and logical inconsistently

Conclusion#

Writing modes enable proper international typography and creative layouts. Use vertical modes for Asian languages and creative designs, logical properties for RTL support, and text-orientation for character rendering. Always test with real content in target languages.

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