Monorepos simplify code sharing across multiple packages. Turborepo makes them fast with intelligent caching.
Project Structure#
my-monorepo/
├── apps/
│ ├── web/ # Next.js app
│ │ ├── package.json
│ │ └── src/
│ ├── api/ # Express API
│ │ ├── package.json
│ │ └── src/
│ └── mobile/ # React Native app
│ ├── package.json
│ └── src/
├── packages/
│ ├── ui/ # Shared UI components
│ │ ├── package.json
│ │ └── src/
│ ├── utils/ # Shared utilities
│ │ ├── package.json
│ │ └── src/
│ ├── config/ # Shared configs
│ │ ├── eslint/
│ │ └── typescript/
│ └── database/ # Prisma client
│ ├── package.json
│ └── prisma/
├── package.json
├── turbo.json
└── pnpm-workspace.yaml
Root Configuration#
Shared Packages#
Shared Configuration#
App Configuration#
Caching and CI/CD#
Filtering and Running Tasks#
Best Practices#
Structure:
✓ Separate apps and packages
✓ Share configs as packages
✓ Use workspace protocol
✓ Keep packages focused
Performance:
✓ Enable remote caching
✓ Configure proper outputs
✓ Use incremental builds
✓ Parallelize where possible
Dependencies:
✓ Hoist common dependencies
✓ Version shared packages together
✓ Document breaking changes
✓ Test cross-package changes
Conclusion#
Turborepo makes monorepos efficient with intelligent caching and parallel execution. Structure apps and packages clearly, share configurations, and leverage remote caching for CI/CD. The initial setup investment pays off with improved code sharing and build performance.