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Node.jsProcessSignalsProduction

Node.js Process Management

Master Node.js process handling. From signals to child processes to graceful shutdown patterns.

B
Bootspring Team
Engineering
March 29, 2021
7 min read

Understanding process management is essential for production Node.js applications. Here's what you need to know.

Process Information#

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Signal Handling#

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Graceful Shutdown#

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Child Processes#

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Process Pool#

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Error Handling#

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Exit Codes#

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Health Checks#

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Best Practices#

Signals: ✓ Handle SIGTERM for graceful shutdown ✓ Handle SIGINT for development ✓ Set timeout for forced shutdown ✓ Log shutdown progress Error Handling: ✓ Catch uncaught exceptions ✓ Handle unhandled rejections ✓ Exit after uncaught exceptions ✓ Use proper exit codes Production: ✓ Implement health checks ✓ Monitor memory usage ✓ Use process managers (PM2) ✓ Log to external service

Conclusion#

Proper process management ensures reliable Node.js applications. Handle signals for graceful shutdown, manage child processes carefully, and always have proper error handling. Use health checks and monitoring for production visibility.

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