Understanding process management is essential for production Node.js applications. Here's what you need to know.
Process Information#
Signal Handling#
Graceful Shutdown#
Child Processes#
Process Pool#
Error Handling#
Exit Codes#
Health Checks#
Best Practices#
Signals:
✓ Handle SIGTERM for graceful shutdown
✓ Handle SIGINT for development
✓ Set timeout for forced shutdown
✓ Log shutdown progress
Error Handling:
✓ Catch uncaught exceptions
✓ Handle unhandled rejections
✓ Exit after uncaught exceptions
✓ Use proper exit codes
Production:
✓ Implement health checks
✓ Monitor memory usage
✓ Use process managers (PM2)
✓ Log to external service
Conclusion#
Proper process management ensures reliable Node.js applications. Handle signals for graceful shutdown, manage child processes carefully, and always have proper error handling. Use health checks and monitoring for production visibility.