React Context provides component-tree-wide state sharing. Here's how to use it effectively.
Creating Context
Splitting State and Dispatch
Memoizing Context Value
Composing Multiple Providers
Context with Initialization
Context with Selectors
Testing Context
Context with Persistence
Common Pitfalls
Best Practices
Design:
✓ Create custom hooks for consuming context
✓ Split state and dispatch contexts
✓ Memoize context values
✓ Use TypeScript for type safety
Performance:
✓ Avoid frequent context updates
✓ Split contexts by update frequency
✓ Memoize callbacks in providers
✓ Consider selector patterns
Testing:
✓ Create test wrappers
✓ Allow initial state injection
✓ Mock contexts for unit tests
✓ Test provider and consumer separately
Avoid:
✗ Prop drilling alternatives only
✗ Context for high-frequency updates
✗ Too many nested providers
✗ Missing error boundaries
Conclusion
React Context is powerful for sharing state across components. Split contexts by update frequency, memoize values and callbacks, and always create custom hooks for consuming context. For high-frequency updates or complex state, consider dedicated state management libraries.