Hooks are the foundation of modern React. Here's how to use them effectively and avoid common pitfalls.
useState#
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useEffect#
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useMemo and useCallback#
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useRef#
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useReducer#
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Custom Hooks#
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Rules of Hooks#
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Best Practices#
Dependencies:
✓ Include all values used inside effect
✓ Use ESLint exhaustive-deps rule
✓ Use refs for values you don't want to track
✓ Consider useReducer for complex state
Performance:
✓ Memoize expensive computations
✓ Use useCallback for callbacks passed to children
✓ Split state by update frequency
✓ Don't over-optimize
Custom Hooks:
✓ Extract reusable logic
✓ Start with 'use' prefix
✓ Return consistent shapes
✓ Handle cleanup properly
Conclusion#
Hooks enable powerful patterns in React. Understand the rules, manage dependencies carefully, and create custom hooks for reusable logic. Use useMemo and useCallback judiciously—profile first before optimizing.