Lazy loading improves initial load time. Here's how to implement it effectively.
React.lazy and Suspense#
Named Exports#
Route-Based Code Splitting#
Preloading Components#
Error Boundaries#
Lazy Loading Images#
Component-Level Code Splitting#
Progressive Loading#
Bundle Analysis#
Best Practices#
When to Lazy Load:
✓ Routes/pages
✓ Modals and dialogs
✓ Below-the-fold content
✓ Heavy third-party libraries
✓ Features behind feature flags
Optimization:
✓ Preload on hover/focus
✓ Use meaningful loading states
✓ Implement error boundaries
✓ Analyze bundle size
UX:
✓ Show skeleton loaders
✓ Avoid layout shift
✓ Preload likely next routes
✓ Progressive enhancement
Conclusion#
Lazy loading reduces initial bundle size and improves load times. Use React.lazy for components, route-based splitting for pages, and Intersection Observer for images. Combine with preloading strategies and meaningful loading states for the best user experience.