Conditional types enable complex type logic based on conditions. Here's how to use them effectively.
Basic Conditional Types
Distributive Conditional Types
Type Inference with infer
Practical Patterns
Function Overloads
Recursive Types
Advanced Inference
Utility Type Implementations
Type Guards
Practical Examples
Best Practices
Design:
✓ Use infer for extracting types
✓ Leverage distribution over unions
✓ Wrap in tuple to prevent distribution
✓ Use recursion carefully
Readability:
✓ Name complex conditions clearly
✓ Break down nested conditions
✓ Use intermediate types
✓ Document non-obvious logic
Performance:
✓ Avoid deep recursion
✓ Cache computed types
✓ Limit union size
✓ Use constraints
Avoid:
✗ Over-complicated conditions
✗ Deeply nested ternaries
✗ Unclear type logic
✗ Excessive distribution
Conclusion
Conditional types enable powerful type-level programming in TypeScript. Use them for type transformations, inference, and complex type logic. Combine with infer for extracting types and recursion for deep operations. Keep types readable by breaking down complex conditions.