Generics allow you to create reusable components that work with multiple types while maintaining type safety.
Basic Generic Syntax
Generic Functions
Generic Interfaces
Generic Classes
Generic Constraints
Default Type Parameters
Generic Type Aliases
Generic Utility Types
Generic Functions with Objects
Generic React Components
Common Patterns
Best Practices
Naming Conventions:
✓ T for single type parameter
✓ K for key type
✓ V for value type
✓ Descriptive names for complex cases
Constraints:
✓ Use extends for constraints
✓ Prefer specific constraints
✓ Document constraint requirements
✓ Use keyof for property access
Design:
✓ Start simple, add generics when needed
✓ Let TypeScript infer when possible
✓ Use defaults for common cases
✓ Keep type parameters minimal
Avoid:
✗ Unnecessary generics
✗ Too many type parameters
✗ Overly complex constraints
✗ Any as escape hatch
Conclusion
Generics are fundamental to TypeScript for creating reusable, type-safe code. Start with simple type parameters and add constraints as needed. Use built-in utility types like Partial, Pick, and Record to transform types. Let TypeScript infer types when possible, and provide explicit type arguments only when necessary for clarity or disambiguation.