Promises are fundamental to async JavaScript. Here are essential patterns.
Promise Basics#
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Chaining Patterns#
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Parallel Execution#
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Handling Partial Failures#
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Racing Promises#
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Error Handling Patterns#
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Retry Patterns#
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Debouncing and Throttling#
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Queue Patterns#
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Caching Patterns#
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Cancellation Patterns#
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Best Practices#
Error Handling:
✓ Always handle rejections
✓ Use specific error types
✓ Add context when rethrowing
✓ Consider partial failures
Performance:
✓ Use Promise.all for parallel work
✓ Implement timeouts
✓ Consider caching
✓ Limit concurrency
Code Quality:
✓ Prefer async/await for readability
✓ Keep chains short
✓ Extract complex logic to functions
✓ Document expected errors
Patterns:
✓ Use retry for transient failures
✓ Implement circuit breakers
✓ Consider queue patterns
✓ Use cancellation when needed
Conclusion#
Promise patterns enable robust async code. Use parallel execution for performance, proper error handling for reliability, and patterns like retry and caching for resilience. Master these patterns to write production-ready async JavaScript.