Tagged template literals allow custom processing of template strings. Here's how to use them for powerful string transformations.
Basic Syntax
Raw Strings
HTML Escaping
SQL Query Builder
CSS-in-JS
Internationalization
Logging with Context
Highlight/Formatting
GraphQL Queries
Markdown Processing
Regex Builder
Dedent/Trim
Caching Tag
Type Coercion
Best Practices
Use Cases:
✓ HTML/SQL escaping
✓ CSS-in-JS libraries
✓ Query builders
✓ i18n systems
✓ DSL creation
Patterns:
✓ Return transformed strings
✓ Return structured objects
✓ Chain multiple tags
✓ Cache expensive operations
Performance:
✓ strings array is cached by engine
✓ Use Map for result caching
✓ Avoid heavy computation in tags
✓ Consider lazy evaluation
Avoid:
✗ Side effects in tags
✗ Mutating the strings array
✗ Ignoring strings.raw when needed
✗ Over-complex transformations
Conclusion
Tagged template literals enable powerful string processing by separating static strings from dynamic values. Use them for safe HTML/SQL escaping, building DSLs, creating CSS-in-JS solutions, and implementing i18n systems. The tag function receives the template parts separately, allowing custom processing, validation, and transformation while maintaining clean syntax at the call site.